Average Temperatures in March
March in France is a transitional month, where winter begins to give way to spring. Temperatures can vary significantly depending on the region. In the north, the weather is still quite cool, while the south experiences milder conditions. March is generally a good time to visit as the weather is not yet as cold as the winter months, but the summer crowds have not yet arrived. The following is a breakdown of the average temperatures in different regions.
Northern France (Paris, Lille, Strasbourg)
In northern France, including cities like Paris, Lille, and Strasbourg, March temperatures remain quite cool. Daytime highs typically range from 9°C to 13°C (48°F to 55°F), while nighttime lows can drop to 3°C to 5°C (37°F to 41°F). The weather is generally mild but can still feel chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings. Occasional frosty mornings may occur, particularly towards the beginning of the month.
Central France (Lyon, Dijon, Clermont-Ferrand)
In central France, including cities like Lyon, Dijon, and Clermont-Ferrand, March temperatures are typically mild during the day. Daytime highs range from 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57°F), while nighttime temperatures tend to hover around 4°C to 7°C (39°F to 45°F). The weather can be a bit unpredictable, with some days experiencing cloudy skies and light rain showers, while others are sunny and pleasant.
Southern France (Marseille, Nice, Toulouse)
In the southern regions, including cities like Marseille, Nice, and Toulouse, March offers more comfortable and mild weather. Daytime highs can range from 14°C to 18°C (57°F to 64°F), with nighttime lows ranging from 7°C to 10°C (45°F to 50°F). Coastal areas like Nice, with their Mediterranean climate, tend to be warmer than inland cities. However, there can still be some cool, rainy days, and the evenings may feel chilly, particularly by the sea.
Alpine Regions (Chamonix, Grenoble, Annecy)
In the French Alps, March still brings winter-like conditions. In areas like Chamonix, Grenoble, and Annecy, daytime highs are typically between 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), while nights can remain below freezing. -2°C to 0°C (28°F to 32°F) temperatures are not uncommon in the evenings. The higher altitudes will still experience snow during March, making it a good time for skiing or snowboarding in these mountainous regions.
Precipitation Levels in March
March sees moderate precipitation across France, with some regions experiencing more rainfall than others. While the rain tends to be light, it is a common feature during the month, especially in the northern and central parts of the country. In the southern regions, rainfall is less frequent but still present.
Northern France (Paris, Lille, Strasbourg)
In northern France, including Paris, Lille, and Strasbourg, the weather in March is typically cloudy with frequent rain showers. The average rainfall during March is around 40mm to 60mm, with the rain often falling in the form of light, drizzly showers. Snow is rare but possible during the first part of the month, especially in the more northern and elevated regions.
Central France (Lyon, Dijon, Clermont-Ferrand)
Central France receives moderate rainfall in March, with the average precipitation ranging between 40mm to 70mm. These areas may also experience some light snow or hail on the colder days, but snow accumulation is typically minimal. Most of the precipitation occurs in the form of rain, often in short bursts or light showers.
Southern France (Marseille, Nice, Toulouse)
Southern France tends to be drier in March, with average rainfall levels ranging between 30mm to 50mm. However, coastal cities like Marseille and Nice may experience heavier showers, especially as the month progresses. The Mediterranean region is less prone to snow during March, though cooler temperatures can still lead to cloudy skies and occasional rain.
Alpine Regions (Chamonix, Grenoble, Annecy)
In the Alpine regions, March is still a snowy month, especially at higher elevations. Precipitation levels in these areas can range from 50mm to 150mm, with the majority of the precipitation falling as snow. The snow is ideal for skiing or snowboarding, but lower-altitude cities may experience a mix of rain and snow.
Wind Patterns in March
March is also a month where wind patterns can vary widely, particularly between the coastal and inland areas. The winds are generally moderate, but they can be gusty, particularly in certain regions or during storms.
Northern France (Paris, Lille, Strasbourg)
Northern France can experience moderate to strong winds in March, with speeds of 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15 mph). These winds often come from the west or northwest and can feel especially brisk in coastal cities like Lille. The wind is generally not disruptive, but it can add to the chill, especially on rainy or cloudy days.
Central France (Lyon, Dijon, Clermont-Ferrand)
In central France, wind speeds are generally mild, averaging 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). However, occasional gusts can occur, especially during periods of heavy rain or storms. The wind helps to dry the rain quickly, especially in areas like Lyon, where the wind may pick up after showers.
Southern France (Marseille, Nice, Toulouse)
Southern France typically experiences lighter winds in March, with average wind speeds ranging from 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). Coastal areas like Nice can experience moderate winds, particularly in the afternoon, as the sea breeze blows inland. The winds in the Mediterranean regions are generally not disruptive but can help moderate the temperature.
Alpine Regions (Chamonix, Grenoble, Annecy)
The Alpine regions, particularly near ski resorts like Chamonix, tend to have stronger winds in March. Wind speeds in these areas can reach 30 km/h to 50 km/h (19 mph to 31 mph), particularly during storms or weather changes. The winds can increase the chill factor, making it feel colder than the actual temperature.
Atmospheric Pressure in March
March in France is characterized by moderate atmospheric pressure, which fluctuates with weather systems. As a result, the weather can change quickly from clear skies to cloudy and rainy conditions, depending on the pressure systems moving through the country. On average, atmospheric pressure in March ranges from 1010 hPa to 1020 hPa, with drops in pressure associated with storms or heavier rainfall.
Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends
| Year | Highest Temp. (°C) | Lowest Temp. (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 13 | 4 | 55 |
| 2016 | 12 | 5 | 65 |
| 2017 | 11 | 3 | 70 |
| 2018 | 14 | 5 | 50 |
| 2019 | 13 | 4 | 60 |
| 2020 | 15 | 6 | 80 |
| 2021 | 14 | 5 | 75 |
| 2022 | 13 | 4 | 65 |
| 2023 | 12 | 3 | 85 |
| 2024 | 13 | 4 | 60 |
Things to Consider When Traveling to France in March
1. Variable Weather
March weather in France can be unpredictable, so it is important to be prepared for a variety of conditions. Coastal areas are generally milder and experience less temperature fluctuation, while inland and mountainous areas can still experience cold temperatures and snow. Always check the local weather forecast before traveling to ensure you pack for the expected conditions.
2. Packing for Changeable Conditions
When visiting France in March, it is essential to pack for a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions. Layering is key: light clothing for daytime, but warmer layers for evenings, particularly in inland and mountainous regions. Waterproof jackets or umbrellas are also a good idea, as rain is common in many parts of the country. You might also want to pack some warmer clothing if you plan on traveling to the Alps or higher-altitude regions.
3. Crowds and Tourism
March is considered a shoulder season in France, meaning that popular tourist spots are less crowded than in the summer months. This makes it an ideal time to visit famous attractions such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Louvre Museum without the large crowds. However, some attractions may be closed or have limited hours due to the lower tourist demand, so it’s worth checking ahead before your trip.
4. Skiing in the Alps
For those interested in skiing or snowboarding, March is an excellent time to visit the French Alps. The ski resorts are still open, and snow conditions are typically good. However, keep in mind that the weather can fluctuate, and the snow may begin to melt towards the end of the month, especially in lower-altitude resorts.
5. Rain and Snow
In March, France experiences varying levels of rainfall and snow, depending on the region. Coastal cities will see rain, but snow is rare, while the mountains may still experience significant snowfall. If you are visiting cities like Paris, be prepared for occasional rain showers, and if you are heading to the Alps, expect snow conditions at higher altitudes.
6. Air Travel and Delays
Air travel during March can sometimes be affected by storms or weather disruptions, particularly in northern and central France. While not common, snow and heavy rain in the Alps can cause disruptions in travel, especially on the roads. Travelers should plan for potential delays, especially if they plan on traveling by train or bus to higher-altitude destinations.
Things to Do in France in March
1. Explore Paris
March is an excellent time to visit Paris, as the weather is milder, and the city is less crowded than during the summer months. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Montmartre. Enjoy the charm of Parisian cafés and walk along the Seine without the summer rush.
2. Skiing in the French Alps
If you love winter sports, March is one of the best times to visit the French Alps for skiing or snowboarding. Resorts such as Chamonix, Courchevel, and Val d’Isère offer great snow conditions, and there are fewer tourists compared to the peak season. The beautiful mountain views and winter activities make this a top destination for adventure seekers.
3. Wine Tasting in Bordeaux
For wine lovers, March is a great time to visit Bordeaux, a region known for its world-class wines. The weather is cooler but manageable for vineyard tours, and visitors can enjoy wine-tasting tours in the heart of one of France’s most famous wine-producing regions. The vineyards are beautiful and quiet this time of year, offering a peaceful experience.
4. Strolling Through French Gardens
With the arrival of spring, March offers the perfect opportunity to visit the many beautiful gardens in France, such as the famous Tuileries Garden in Paris, the Jardin des Plantes, or the Versailles Gardens. The flowers begin to bloom, making it a lovely time to explore the outdoors.
5. Cultural Festivals
March in France also marks the beginning of several cultural festivals. The Fête de la Saint-Patrick (St. Patrick’s Day) is widely celebrated in cities like Paris, with parades, parties, and Irish-themed events. Additionally, the early spring is a great time for theater performances, music festivals, and art exhibitions in major cities.
6. Visit Provence
Provence is a great place to visit in March to see the early spring flowers, enjoy the region’s scenic beauty, and taste the delicious Mediterranean cuisine. The weather is mild, and the crowds are minimal, making it an excellent time to explore this picturesque region known for its lavender fields and vineyards.
7. Visit the Loire Valley
For those interested in history and culture, the Loire Valley offers a range of historical châteaux and castles to visit, such as Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau. With fewer tourists in March, you can explore these landmarks at a relaxed pace.